Angelica archangelica
Angelica Root Essential Oil
Botanical Name: Angelica archangelica L. | Family: Apiaceae (Carrot/Parsley family) | Country of Origin: Northern and Central Europe; also cultivated in other regions | Plant Part: Root and rhizome | Distillation Method: Steam distillation or hydrodistillation | Cultivation: Cultivated and wild harvested; organic cultivation varies by supplier
About the Oil: Angelica is a tall, aromatic biennial or short-lived perennial plant belonging to the parsley family. It has a long history of use in European herbal traditions and has been valued for both its aromatic and traditional medicinal properties. Angelica Root essential oil is obtained from the roots and rhizomes of Angelica archangelica. Steam distillation and hydrodistillation are commonly used methods of obtaining the volatile oil. The chemical composition can vary considerably depending upon the plant's origin, storage, harvesting conditions and method of extraction. Angelica root oil contains a complex mixture of naturally occurring compounds. Major constituents commonly reported include α-pinene, δ-3-carene, β-phellandrene, limonene, α-phellandrene, p-cymene and other monoterpenes. Macrocyclic lactones and coumarins may also contribute to the distinctive character of the oil. The fresh root produces an oil with a characteristic aromatic quality that is quite different from Angelica seed oil. The root and seed oils should therefore not be considered interchangeable. Angelica has traditionally been regarded as a strengthening, warming and grounding herb. Its essential oil is particularly valued in aromatherapy for its earthy, herbaceous and somewhat musky fragrance.
Aromatherapy Notes: Angelica Root has a distinctive earthy, warm, herbaceous, woody and slightly peppery aroma with a soft musky character. It is generally used as a middle-to-base note and can add depth and grounding qualities to an essential-oil blend. Some good companion blending oils include: Frankincense Myrrh Cedarwood Sandalwood Patchouli Vetiver Juniper Berry Lavender Clary Sage Rosemary Bergamot Angelica Root can be quite strong and distinctive, so a small amount can significantly influence a blend.
Traditional Uses: Angelica has a long history in European herbal medicine. Traditionally, Angelica root has been associated with: Digestive support Gas and bloating Appetite stimulation Circulatory support Respiratory comfort Menstrual support General strengthening Emotional grounding Nervous-system support Angelica root preparations have been used traditionally as an aromatic bitter and digestive herb. However, traditional herbal use should not be confused with clinical proof that the essential oil treats a disease.
Aromatherapy: Angelica Root is particularly suited to grounding and warming aromatherapy. Add a small amount to a diffuser according to the diffuser manufacturer's instructions. Combine with Frankincense, Cedarwood, Sandalwood or Lavender. Use in meditation or grounding blends. Combine with citrus oils when a lighter fragrance is desired.
Topical: Extra caution is required with topical use of Angelica Root essential oil. Angelica Root oil contains furanocoumarins and is recognized as phototoxic. Exposure to ultraviolet light after topical application can result in an inflammatory skin reaction, including redness, blistering, burns and potentially lasting pigmentation. Always dilute before topical application. Do not apply before exposure to sunlight or tanning beds. Use only according to an appropriate safety guideline for the particular oil. A patch test is advisable. Keep away from the eyes and mucous membranes. Do not apply to damaged or irritated skin. Because the phototoxic risk depends on the furanocoumarin content of the particular oil, the supplier's safety information should always be checked.
Ingestion: Ingestion of Angelica Root essential oil is not recommended as a home remedy. Angelica root is recognized in U.S. regulations as a source of an essential oil used for intended purposes, but that does not mean that concentrated essential oil is appropriate to swallow as an aromatherapy treatment. Concentrated essential oils can be hazardous when swallowed. Internal use should only be considered for a specifically formulated product under appropriate professional guidance.
Safety: IMPORTANT — PHOTOSENSITIVITY Angelica Root essential oil is a phototoxic essential oil. IFRA specifically identifies Angelica Root oil as restricted because of phototoxicity, and the National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy lists Angelica archangelica root oil among photosensitizing essential oils. Do not apply Angelica Root oil to skin before sunlight exposure. Avoid tanning beds after topical application. Allow adequate time between topical application and UV exposure according to professional essential-oil safety guidelines. Use a properly diluted preparation. Never assume that a very small amount is automatically safe in sunlight. Some individuals may experience skin sensitization. Keep away from eyes and mucous membranes. Do not ingest concentrated oil. Keep away from children. Store in a cool, dark place. Angelica Root oil is specifically subject to fragrance-use restrictions because of its phototoxic potential.
Aromatherapy: Angelica Root is an excellent oil when a blend needs a deep, earthy, grounding and strengthening character. It is particularly suited for: Grounding Meditation Emotional centering Massage Digestive aromatherapy blends Warming blends Respiratory blends Traditional herbal-inspired formulations Woodland and earthy fragrances Angelica Root blends especially well with Frankincense, Myrrh, Cedarwood, Sandalwood, Vetiver, Patchouli, Juniper Berry, Lavender, Clary Sage, Rosemary and Bergamot.
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