Jasminum grandiflorum
Jasmine Essential Oil
Botanical Name: Jasminum grandiflorum / Jasminum sambac | Family: Oleaceae | Country of Origin: India, Egypt, China and other tropical/subtropical growing regions | Plant Part: Flowers | Extraction Method: Traditionally solvent extraction to produce an absolute; COâ‚‚ extraction is also used. Some modern products are produced by steam distillation. | Cultivation: Cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions; organic cultivation varies by supplier.
About the Oil: Jasmine is one of the most highly prized aromatic flowers in the world. The genus Jasminum contains more than 200 species, with Jasminum grandiflorum and Jasminum sambac among the principal species used commercially for fragrance and aromatherapy. Jasmine belongs to the olive family, Oleaceae. The intensely fragrant flowers are generally harvested when the aromatic compounds are at their richest. Jasmine flowers are particularly delicate, and traditional production commonly uses solvent extraction to create a Jasmine absolute, rather than ordinary steam distillation. COâ‚‚ extraction is another modern method used to preserve the aromatic constituents. The aromatic profile contains compounds including benzyl acetate, linalool, cis-jasmone, methyl jasmonate, benzyl benzoate and other volatile constituents responsible for Jasmine's characteristic rich floral fragrance. Jasmine has a long history in perfumery, traditional practices, cosmetics and aromatherapy. It is particularly valued for its beautiful floral aroma and its traditional association with relaxation, emotional balance and sensuality.
Aromatherapy Notes: Jasmine has a rich, sweet, warm, exotic and intensely floral fragrance. It is generally described as a deep floral base note with a soft, sensual and slightly fruity character. Jasmine is frequently used in perfumes and personal-care preparations because of its powerful and long-lasting fragrance. Some good companion blending oils include: Rose Sandalwood Ylang-Ylang Bergamot Lavender Frankincense Neroli Geranium Clary Sage Sweet Orange Jasmine can be very strong, so a small amount can noticeably change an entire blend.
Traditional Uses: Jasmine flowers have been used traditionally in perfumes, cosmetics, teas, religious and ceremonial practices and traditional medicine. In aromatherapy literature, Jasmine is traditionally described as calming and emotionally uplifting and has also been associated with sensuality, relaxation and reproductive health. Jasmine aromatherapy has also been studied for its possible effects on mood and anxiety. A small pilot study reported that inhalation of Jasmine was associated with a calmer state of mind and improvements in reported symptoms such as insomnia and irritability; however, this type of evidence is preliminary and should not be interpreted as proof that Jasmine treats anxiety or insomnia.
Aromatic: Jasmine is particularly suited to aromatic use. Add a small amount to a diffuser to create a warm, inviting floral atmosphere. Inhale the aroma from a diffuser during relaxation or meditation. Combine with other floral, citrus or woody oils for a personalized aromatic blend. Because Jasmine is highly concentrated and strongly scented, only a small amount is generally necessary. One commercial Jasmine product recommends approximately 3–4 drops in a diffuser, although concentration varies considerably between products, particularly between absolute and essential-oil preparations.
Topical: Jasmine should be diluted in a carrier oil before topical application. Add a small amount to a carrier oil for massage. Add appropriately diluted Jasmine to skin-care preparations. It may be incorporated into a relaxing bath preparation after proper dilution. A patch test is advisable before broader topical use. Jasmine absolute is concentrated and has documented potential for skin sensitization. Tisserand and Young recommend a maximum dermal concentration of 0.7% for Jasmine absolute.
Ingestion: Ingestion is not recommended for Jasmine essential oil or Jasmine absolute unless the particular product is specifically formulated and labeled for internal use by the manufacturer and such use is directed by an appropriately qualified professional. Many aromatherapy safety sources specifically advise against ingesting essential oils.
Safety: Jasmine should be treated as a concentrated aromatic substance. Do not apply undiluted Jasmine absolute or essential oil directly to the skin. Jasmine absolute can cause skin irritation or allergic contact reactions in susceptible individuals. Perform a patch test with a properly diluted preparation before extensive topical use. Avoid contact with the eyes and other sensitive areas. Keep away from children. Do not assume that "natural" or "organic" means that an essential oil is automatically safe at full strength. If pregnant, nursing, taking prescription medication, or under medical care, consult an appropriate health professional before medicinal or extensive use. A safety data sheet for Jasmine Absolute classifies it as capable of causing skin irritation, serious eye irritation and allergic skin reactions.
Aromatherapy: Jasmine is one of the classic luxury floral aromatics. Its deep, sweet fragrance is particularly appropriate for: Relaxation Meditation Romantic or sensual atmospheres Emotional comfort Evening aromatherapy Massage Personal perfume blends Skin-care preparations Jasmine blends especially well with Rose, Sandalwood, Ylang-Ylang, Bergamot, Neroli, Lavender, Frankincense, Geranium and citrus oils.
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